The analysis of polymers by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) has been a topic of interest for many years.In recent years, the primary ion species evolved from heavy monatomic ions to cluster and massive cluster primary ions in order Pipe Parts to preserve a maximum of organic information.The progress in less-damaging sputtering goes along wit
A production process requires performance and quality monitoring to maintain the product quantity and quality to a prescribed standard.With the product quality classified into three categories (OK, Repair, and Scrap), the quantity count in a finishing process of a car door rubber seal production at PT.XYZ is still done manually.This count is conduc
This paper describes the methodology used for the life cycle cost (LCC) and life cycle energy (LCE) analyses of the case study house Lamp in Quebec, Canada.The TRNSYS energy analysis program is coupled with GenOpt, a general purpose optimization program, for the purpose of this study.The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used for the s